[ʁ]
The French R
Made at the back of the throat, close to a soft gargle. It is nothing like the English R.
Common mistake: Curling the tongue tip like an English R, or rolling it like a Spanish R.
How to practise it
- Keep the tip of your tongue down, behind your lower teeth.
- Raise the back of your tongue towards the soft palate, as if starting a "k".
- Let air rub through that narrow gap with a light, breathy friction.
- Start with "ra, ré, ri", then words like "rouge", "Paris" and "très".
Practise with: rouge, Paris, très, merci, parler
![Mouth position for the French vowel [y], as in tu, rue, plus, salut, une](/images/sounds/vowel-y.webp)
![Mouth position for the French vowel [ɑ̃ ɔ̃ ɛ̃], as in sans, enfant, bonjour, vin, pain](/images/sounds/vowel-an.webp)